Sarcoma Overview

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in connective tissues, which include:

• Bones

• Tendons

• Cartilage

• Fat

These tumors can occur in various parts of the body and are categorized into two main types:

Types of Sarcoma

• Bone Sarcomas: These include osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, which primarily affect the bones.

• Soft Tissue Sarcomas: These can arise in muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, and other soft tissues.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of sarcoma may include:

• A noticeable lump or swelling

• Pain in the affected area

• Limited movement if near joints

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and a biopsy. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy

Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in patients with sarcoma.