Overview of Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood-forming tissues, primarily the bone marrow and lymphatic system. It leads to the production of abnormal white blood cells, which can interfere with the body's ability to fight infections and perform other essential functions.

Types of Leukemia

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): A fast-growing leukemia that affects lymphoid cells.

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A rapid form of leukemia that affects myeloid cells.

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): A slow-growing leukemia that primarily affects older adults.

• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): A slower form of leukemia that affects myeloid cells and is characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome.

Symptoms of Leukemia

• Fatigue and weakness

• Frequent infections

• Unexplained weight loss

• Swollen lymph nodes

• Easy bruising or bleeding

• Persistent fever or chills

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options may include:

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation therapy

• Targeted therapy

• Stem cell transplant

Conclusion

Leukemia is a complex disease that requires prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. Ongoing research continues to improve outcomes for those affected by this condition.