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Stage II Cancer

Stage II cancer is characterized by a larger tumor size or the presence of cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but it has not metastasized to distant sites in the body. This stage indicates a more advanced disease than Stage I, but it is still considered localized.

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Key Features of Stage II Cancer

  • Tumor Size: The tumor is typically larger than in Stage I, often measuring more than 2 cm.

  • Lymph Node Involvement: Cancer may have spread to nearby lymph nodes, which can be a critical factor in treatment decisions.

  • No Distant Metastasis: There is no evidence of cancer spread to distant organs or tissues.

Implications for Treatment

Stage II cancer often requires a combination of treatment approaches, which may include:

  • Surgery: To remove the tumor and possibly affected lymph nodes.

  • Radiation Therapy: To target remaining cancer cells in the area.

  • Chemotherapy: May be recommended to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Stage II cancer varies depending on the specific type of cancer, the patient's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.

 
 
 

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